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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama include a total of 978 species (Angehr & Dean), of which twelve are endemic, six have been introduced by humans and 120 are rare or accidental. Twenty species are globally threatened. The total figure includes a number of species whose occurrence in the country is considered hypothetical; no specimen or photograph has been taken in the country and they are known only from sight records. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) mainly follow the conventions of ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World'', 5th edition although a few species have been split or lumped to correspond with the Panama Audubon Society checklist.〔Montañez, Darién (2007). ''(The Birds of Panama: a printable checklist including 972 species )''. Retrieved on November 7, 2007.〕 The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts found in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Panama. The following tags have been used to highlight several categories, but not all species fall into one of these categories. Those that do not are commonly occurring native species. * (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Panama * (E) Endemic - a species endemic to Panama * (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Panama as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions __NOTOC__ ==Tinamous== Order: TinamiformesFamily: Tinamidae The tinamous are one of the most ancient groups of bird. Although they look similar to other ground-dwelling birds like quail and grouse, they have no close relatives and are classified as a single family, Tinamidae, within their own order, the Tinamiformes. They are distantly related to the ratites (order Struthioniformes), that includes the rheas, emu and kiwis. * Great tinamou, ''Tinamus major'' * Highland tinamou, ''Nothocercus bonapartei'' * Little tinamou, ''Crypturellus soui'' * Choco tinamou, ''Crypturellus kerriae'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of Panama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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